উইকিফাংশন: শব্দকোষ
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আলোচনা পাতায় অন্য সংজ্ঞা ও পদ যুক্ত করতে কিংবা বর্তমান সংজ্ঞা গুলোর উন্নতকরনের উপদেশ দিতে দ্বিধা বোধ করবেন না।
A
- বিমূর্ত (ইংরেজি: abstract)
- not in a specific natural language but abstracting from it; aiming to provide a notation for the meaning behind natural language texts, sentences, or phrases. The opposite of concrete.
- বিমূর্ত পাঠ্য (ইংরেজি: AbstractText)
- prototype implementation of the Wikifunctions idea.
- বিমূর্ত বিষয়বস্তু (ইংরেজি: abstract content)
- বিষয়বস্তু দেখুন।
- বিমূর্ত উইকিপিডিয়া (ইংরেজি: Abstract Wikipedia)
- preliminary name of all the Content that can be used by local Wikipedias to render an article in natural language; currently proposed to live in Wikidata next to the corresponding Item, but that will be discussed before Part P2 of the development project.
- উপনাম (ইংরেজি: alias)
- অবজেক্টের একটি বিকল্প নাম যেন সেই নামেও অবজেক্টটি খুঁজে পাওয়া যায়।
- আর্গুমেন্ট (ইংরেজি: argument)
- একটি ফাংশনকে কল বা আহ্বান করার জন্য প্রদত্ত ইনপুট মান।
- আর্গুমেন্ট তথ্যসূত্র (ইংরেজি: argument reference)
- a reference to one of the supplied arguments within a composition.
- array (ইংরেজি: array)
- Many programming languages have an "array" type. The counterparts in Wikifunctions are list and typed list. See also Benjamin array.
- নিবন্ধ (ইংরেজি: article)
- উইকিপিডিয়ার প্রধান নামস্থানে থাকা পাতা যেটা সাধারণত উইকিপিডিয়ার একটি ভুক্তি হিসেবে পরিগনিত হয়।
B
- Benjamin array (ইংরেজি: Benjamin array)
- a way to denote typed list proposed by Benjamin Degenhart, where a typed list is stored as a JSON list whose first element denotes the type. This is in contrast with the previous proposed schema, which uses LISP-style singly-linked lists, in which the type must be stored once in each node.
- বুলিয়ান (ইংরেজি: boolean)
- একটি মান যার দুটি অবস্থা থাকতে পারে, সাধারণত সত্য এবং মিথ্যা বোঝানো হয়।
- অন্তর্নির্মিত (ইংরেজি: built-in)
- মূল্যায়নকারী যন্ত্র দ্বারা প্রদত্ত কোনো ফাংশনের মূল বাস্তবায়ন, যাকে উইকি ইন্টারফেসের মাধ্যমে সম্পাদনা করা যাবে না।
C
- কল (ইংরেজি: call)
- দেখুন ফাংশন কল। বাংলায় আহ্বান শব্দটিও ব্যবহার করা যেতে পারে।
- ক্যানোনিকাল, ক্যানোনিকালাইজড (ইংরেজি: canonical, canonicalized, canonicalised)
- a specific, less verbose and thus more readable way to represent ZObjects in JSON; it is the usual representation ZObjects are stored in Wikifunctions. This is opposed to normal.
- সিএআর (ইংরেজি: car)
- শীর্ষ এর বিকল্প নাম; উইকিপিডিয়ায় সিএআর এবং সিডিআর দেখুন। এছাড়াও সিডিআর দেখতে পারেন।
- সিডিআর (ইংরেজি: cdr)
- পদদেশ এর বিকল্প নাম; উইকিপিডিয়ায় সিএআর এবং সিডিআর দেখুন। এছাড়াও শীর্ষ দেখতে পারেন।
- অক্ষর (ইংরেজি: character)
- ইউনিকোড দ্বারা সংজ্ঞায়িত একটি অক্ষর এবং একটি অক্ষরসারির (স্ট্রিং) উপাদান। একটি অক্ষর বেশ কয়েকটি বাইট (বা অক্টেট) নিয়ে গঠিত হতে পারে।
- প্রণয়ন (ইংরেজি: composition)
- ফাংশন বাস্তবায়ন তৈরীর একটি পদ্ধতি, যেখানে বাস্তবায়ন অন্যান্য ফাংশনগুলির সংমিশ্রণ দ্বারা তৈরী করা হয়; ফাংশন মডেল দেখুন।
- প্রণয়ন লিপি (ইংরেজি: composition notation)
- ফাংশন প্রণয়ন গুলিকে সহজে পড়ার জন্য একটি পদ্ধতি; ফাংশন মডেল দেখুন।
- মূর্ত (ইংরেজি: concrete)
- কোনো প্রাকৃতিক ভাষায়; বিমূর্ত এর ঠিক বিপরীত।
- cons (ইংরেজি: cons)
- একটি ফাংশন যার উপরে একটি উপাদান যোগ করে নতুন তালিকা তৈরি করতে; phab:T261474 দেখুন। See cons in Wikipedia.
- প্রারম্ভকারক (ইংরেজি: constructor)
- an abstract building block of content. A constructor aims to capture the meaning of a single phrase or sentence structure. It often has slots that can take other constructors, and can itself be used as a value to fill the slots of other constructors.
- বিষয়বস্তু, বিমূর্ত বিষয়বস্তু (ইংরেজি: content, abstract content)
- abstract representation of a text or text fragment, assembled from constructors. Technically, an instance of a constructor. The top level constructor is used to represent a whole article and stored in Abstract Wikipedia, but content can be also for just a sentence or phrase. Sometimes called abstract content.
- curried, curry, currying (ইংরেজি: curried, curry, currying)
- A curried function is a function that was translated from taking multiple arguments into a sequence of functions, each with a single argument. This technique is named after the American mathematician Haskell Curry. See Currying in Wikipedia.
D
- অক্রমিককরণ (ইংরেজি: deserialization)
- Opposite of serialization.
- উন্নয়ন প্রকল্প (ইংরেজি: development project)
- a project to develop Wikifunctions and Abstract Wikipedia; see Abstract Wikipedia plan.
- display function (ইংরেজি: display function)
- a synonym of renderer. For example, a function that converts a type into a string that users can understand, such as converting a Number 123456 to "123,456" in (International) English, "1,23,456" in Indian English, "123.456" in French, etc., or converting the Date '2024','03','12' to '2024-03-12', and so on.
- নথি (ইংরেজি: documentation)
- human-readable text explaining an object.
E
- eneyj (ইংরেজি: eneyj)
-
- উইকিফাংশনের প্রোটোটাইপ মডেল;
- a JavaScript implementation of an evaluator of that model provided in abstracttext.
- ত্রুটি (ইংরেজি: error)
- a type whose instances indicate problems in evaluation or validation; see Function model.
- মূল্যায়ন (ইংরেজি: evaluation)
- The action performed by the evaluator.
- মূল্যায়নকারী (ইংরেজি: evaluator)
- a piece of software that takes a ZObject and evaluates it, that is executes a Function and returns the result. We envision the development of several evaluators. Evaluators may be implemented and run in the browser, on the server of the Wikimedia Foundation, in the cloud, in an app on a mobile device, or other places. Compare to executor and orchestrator.
- execution (ইংরেজি: execution)
- The action performed by the executor.
- executor (ইংরেজি: executor)
- one of a set of internal services which are not exposed to the public. They can be only called by the orchestrator. They run native code in a specific programming language. There would be one executor for Lua, one for JavaScript, one for Python, etc. See the service documentation. Compare to evaluator and orchestrator.
F
- ফাংশন (ইংরেজি: function)
- the specification of a computation that takes some input and returns output; see Function (computer science) in Wikipedia.
- ফাংশন কল (ইংরেজি: function call)
- A function call is a ZObject consisting of a function and the required arguments for the function, and can be evaluated to another ZObject. In English, the term "invoke" may also be used.
- function evaluator (ইংরেজি: function evaluator)
- See evaluator.
- function executor (ইংরেজি: function executor)
- See executor.
- ফাংশন মডেল (ইংরেজি: function model)
- ফাংশন মডেল দেখুন।
- function orchestrator (ইংরেজি: function orchestrator)
- See orchestrator.
- function schemata (ইংরেজি: function schemata)
- a set of pre-defined ZObjects used in orchestrator and evaluator. The WikiLambda system account also populates pre-defined ZObjects on-wiki from function schemata.
- কার্যকরী (ইংরেজি: functional)
- short for "purely functional", meaning that the evaluation of such a function has no side-effects and is deterministic, that is always the same; see Purely functional programming in Wikipedia; see Function model.
G
- সাধারণ ধরণ (ইংরেজি: generic type)
- a type generated by evaluation of a function call.
H
- শীর্ষ (ইংরেজি: head)
- the first element of a list. Also known as car. The rest of the list is known as tail or cdr. See phab:T261474.
I
- পরিচয় (ইংরেজি: identity)
- The identity of a type is an instance of (specific) function that evaluates to the type. For a simple type, it is a reference to the type itself.
- বাস্তবায়ন (ইংরেজি: implementation)
- a particular way to execute a function. An implementation may be a piece of code in a certain programming language, refer to functionality “built into” the evaluator, or compose calls to other functions. A function may have many implementations, which should all be equivalent. Short for "ZFunction implementation".
- দৃষ্টান্ত (ইংরেজি: instance)
- Every ZObject is an instance of its type.
- আহ্বান (ইংরেজি: invoke)
- synonym for call in English. See function call.
- আইটেম (ইংরেজি: item)
- an entry in Wikidata's knowledge base; see Item in the Wikidata glossary.
J
- জেসন (ইংরেজি: JSON)
- a widely used data transfer format; see JSON in Wikipedia.
K
- নির্দেশক (ইংরেজি: key)
- a string which ends with the letter K followed by a natural number, and is optionally preceded by a ZID. Keys are defined in Wikifunctions usually on Types or Functions, and are used to build up ZObjects.
L
- লেবেল (ইংরেজি: label)
- main name given to identify a ZObject. May only be plain text.
- লেক্সেমে (ইংরেজি: lexeme)
- an entry in Wikidata storing lexicographic knowledge about, roughly, a word; see Lexeme in the Wikidata glossary.
- linearizer (ইংরেজি: linearizer)
- (this term is no longer used in current terminology, but can still be found in older documents) synonym of renderer (1).
- তালিকা (ইংরেজি: list)
- a data type that groups an arbitrary number of instances in an ordered entity; see List (abstract data type) in Wikipedia.
- আক্ষরিক (ইংরেজি: literal)
- a value that is not a ZObject. Currently the only accepted literal is string.
- স্থানীয় উইকিপিডিয়া (ইংরেজি: local Wikipedia)
- a Wikipedia in a specific language, such as Hebrew Wikipedia, Japanese Wikipedia, or Italian Wikipedia.
M
- বহুভাষিক উইকিপিডিয়া (ইংরেজি: multilingual Wikipedia)
- the architecture that allows local Wikipedias to enrich themselves by rendering the Content from Abstract Wikipedia and thus have a more comprehensive, current, and correct Wikipedia in their language; see Abstract Wikipedia architecture.
N
- প্রাকৃতিক ভাষা (ইংরেজি: natural language)
- a specific natural language in the wider sense, such as English, Tagalog, or Swahili; see Natural language in Wikipedia.
- স্বাভাবিক (ইংরেজি: normal)
- an extended, easily processable and very uniform way to represent ZObjects in JSON. This is opposed to canonical.
- কিছুই না (ইংরেজি: nothing)
- a data type that can have no instances; see Bottom type in Wikipedia.
O
- বস্তু (ইংরেজি: object)
-
- In JavaScript or JSON, an object is basically an associative array; see Associative array in Wikipedia.
- In Wikifunctions, synonym of ZObject.
- অর্কেস্ট্রেশন (ইংরেজি: orchestration)
- The action performed by the orchestrator.
- অর্কেস্ট্রেটর (ইংরেজি: orchestrator)
- a service that takes a ZObject and returns an evaluated version of it. To do this, it will make calls to the wiki for other ZObjects it needs, to the executor to evaluate some function calls, and other services such as Wikidata. See the service documentation. Compare to evaluator and executor.
P
- পাতা (ইংরেজি: page)
- a part of a wiki. A wiki consists of a number of individual pages, which can be edited independently, have internal links to each other, etc.
- পার্সার (ইংরেজি: parser)
- a function to convert a string to a ZObject. The opposite of renderer.
- জোড়া (ইংরেজি: pair)
- a compound ZObject that contains two ZObjects of specific (but arbitrary) type.
- প্রথম প্রকল্প পর্ব (ইংরেজি: Part P1)
- the part of the development project that deals with creating Wikifunctions. It starts at the beginning of the project and goes on throughout its whole lifetime; see Part P1: Wikifunctions.
- দ্বিতীয় প্রকল্প পর্ব (ইংরেজি: Part P2)
- the part of the development project that deals with creating Abstract Wikipedia. It starts after about a year in the project and goes on throughout the second half of its lifetime; see Part P2: Abstract Wikipedia.
- স্থায়ী (ইংরেজি: persistent)
- a ZObject with a ZID and with its own page in the wiki. Most persistent ZObjects will include values that are ZObjects with no ZID, and are therefore not persistent.
- বৈশিষ্ট্য (ইংরেজি: property)
- used to make a statement about an Item in Wikidata's knowledge base; see Property in the Wikidata glossary.
Q
- উদ্ধৃতি (ইংরেজি: quote)
- a data structure that is not to be evaluated but kept verbatim.
- QID (ইংরেজি: QID)
- identifier for an item in Wikidata, comprising the letter "Q" followed by an integer.
R
- reading function (ইংরেজি: reading function)
- a synonym of parser. A function that converts user text input from a string into a given Type. For example, converting the String "123456" to the Number '123456', or the string "2024-03-12" to the Date '2024', '03', '12'.
- তথ্যসূত্র (ইংরেজি: reference)
- an ID denoting the underlying object. For example, the string "Z11" refers to the Type Z11/Monolingual text.
- Note: This term has a completely different meaning than on Wikidata; see Reference (computer science) in Wikipedia.
- renderer (ইংরেজি: renderer) (1)
- a function to convert a ZObject to a string. The opposite of parser. (formerly called "linearizer")
- renderer (ইংরেজি: renderer) (2)
- a function that gets a content and an identifier for a natural language as an input and returns text in that natural language as output, representing the content as concrete text, using knowledge from lexemes.
- Note: This is a future feature, and the meaning of the term "renderer" in the original proposal; this term collides with the current usage of "renderer", so it may be renamed in the future.
- reify (ইংরেজি: reify)
- a function that deconstructs an object into its constituent parts so that the parts can be individually accessed; see Reification in Wikipedia; see phab:T261474.
- REPL (ইংরেজি: REPL)
- a Read / Eval / Print - Loop, a command line interface that takes some input, evaluates it, and displays the result; see REPL in Wikipedia; see Function model.
S
- schemata (ইংরেজি: schemata)
- See function schemata.
- ক্রমিককরণ (ইংরেজি: serialization)
- Ways to represent ZObjects in JSON; see also canonical, normal.
- বিবৃতি (ইংরেজি: statement)
- used to provide knowledge about an Item in Wikidata's knowledge base; see Statement in the Wikidata glossary.
- অক্ষর সারি (ইংরেজি: string)
- a sequence of characters.
- যোগফলের ধরন (ইংরেজি: sum type)
- a type that can have instances of any of its constituent types; see Sum type in Wikipedia; see Function model.
T
- পাদদেশ (ইংরেজি: tail)
- a list without its first element. Also known as cdr. The first element is known as head or car. See phab:T261474.
- টেমপ্লেট (ইংরেজি: template)
- a way to specify a renderer as text interspersed with place-holders, or slots, which can be filled with data from constructors, function calculation, or content from another template. See the document Template Language for Wikifunctions for a detailed discussion of the template syntax.
- পরীক্ষক (ইংরেজি: tester)
- a way to automatically determine if a given ZFunction is doing the right thing. A function will typically have multiple testers, each specifying some input to the function and conditions the output for the given input must fulfil. For example, testers for a “title case” function might include: “abc” should become “Abc”; “war and peace” should become “War and Peace”; “война и мир” should become “Война и мир”; and “123” should remain “123”.
- ক্ষণস্থায়ী (ইংরেজি: transient)
- Opposite of persistent.
- ধরণ (ইংরেজি: type)
- The type of an object tells us how to interpret and understand the given object, and what can be done with the object. For example, if we have an object with the value “2023”, depending on whether its type is integer, or year, or string, we understand that object differently. Every object refers to “a thing in the real world”. The integer 2023 is different from the year 2023. The type tells us how to interpret a given object, so that we know which thing in the real world it refers to. Technically, it defines how objects of that type are structured and what conditions they need to fulfill to be a valid object of that type. A type defines the conditions for a ZObject to be a valid instance of this type, by providing a function that validates a ZObject. Types are ZObjects themselves, so that contributors of Wikifunctions can create new types.
- type converter (ইংরেজি: type converter)
- A script written in some programming language (such as JavaScript), taking a native object (such as BigInt), and returning a JSON object representing the corresponding ZObject; or vice versa.
- ধরণযুক্ত তালিকা (ইংরেজি: typed list)
- A typed list is a list in which all members of the list are of a specific, predefined type. For example, a typed list of strings is a list in which all members of the list are strings. A typed list takes one argument: the type that all the members of the list have to be an instance of. Typed lists are probably the most widely used generic type.
V
- মান (ইংরেজি: value)
- the string or ZObject associated with a key in another ZObject.
- বৈধকরন (ইংরেজি: validation)
- The action performed by the validator.
- বৈধকারী (ইংরেজি: validator)
- A function taking a ZObject as argument and return a list of errors found.
W
- উইকি (ইংরেজি: wiki)
- a web site that allows for the easy and collaborative editing of its pages.
- উইকিউপাত্ত (ইংরেজি: Wikidata)
- a project of the Wikimedia Foundation, a free, collaboratively edited knowledge base; see Wikidata.
- উইকিফাংশন (ইংরেজি: Wikifunctions)
- new project of the Wikimedia Foundation; a free, collaboratively developed and maintained catalog of functions. It was initially known as Wikilambda in the original proposal (that name is now used for the WikiLambda extension).
- উইকিল্যাম্বডা (ইংরেজি: WikiLambda)
- the software used to power the project, Extension:WikiLambda.
- WikiLambda system (ইংরেজি: WikiLambda system)
- an automated system account that is a key part of the WikiLambda extension. See User:WikiLambda system for its current function.
- উইকিমিডিয়া ফাউন্ডেশন (ইংরেজি: Wikimedia Foundation)
- যে সংস্থা উইকিমিডিয়া আন্দোলন সমর্থন করে; উইকিমিডিয়া ফাউন্ডেশন পাতাটি দেখুন।
- উইকিপিডিয়া (ইংরেজি: Wikipedia)
- a project of the Wikimedia Foundation, a free, collaboratively edited encyclopedia; see Wikipedia.
- উইকিপিডিয়া, বিমূর্ত (ইংরেজি: Wikipedia, Abstract)
- বিমূর্ত উইকিপিডিয়া পাতাটি দেখুন।
- উইকিপিডিয়া, বহুভাষী (ইংরেজি: Wikipedia, multilingual)
- বহুভাষী উইকিপিডিয়া পাতাটি দেখুন।
Z
- Z-আইডি (ইংরেজি: ZID)
- an ID starting with the letter Z and followed by a natural number. Used to identify persistent ZObjects.
- Z-ফাংশন (ইংরেজি: ZFunction)
- a wiki page on Wikifunctions that describes a particular function that can be used through the evaluator. Each ZFunction can be realised in code by one or more Implementations, and said implementations can be verified as correct by one or more Tester ZFunctions.
- Z-নির্দেশক (ইংরেজি: ZKey)
- a ZObject defining a key for a particular type.
- Z-তালিকা (ইংরেজি: ZList)
- a ZObject for an ordered sequence of other ZObjects.
- Z-বস্তু (ইংরেজি: ZObject)
- every entry in Wikifunctions is a ZObject. ZObjects stored in Wikifunctions have ZIDs and can be of numerous types, such as Constructors, Functions, Types, etc. A ZObject consists of a set of Key/Value pairs, with each Key appearing only once per ZObject and Values being ZObjects.
- Z-একক (ইংরেজি: ZUnit)
- a ZObject that represents a Unit type.